木门装置办法与施工细则?
木门装置办法与施工细则?
Wooden door installation method and construction details?
1操作技术
1 operation technology
(1)门框预先装置
(1) frame device in advance
1)依据规划图纸中门的平面方位，分别在楼地上底层上或窗下的墙上划出门的中心线，再以门中心线为准向两头量出门边线，并做好记载。实木复合
1) on the basis of planning drawings of plane orientation of the door, at the bottom on the ground floor of a building or window row out the centerline of the wall, and will be subject to the center line of the door to go out side, both ends and make records. Solid mu fu to join a
2)按规划图纸请求的门规范、类型，顺次按线立起门框，并用暂时支持固定，支持的上端应钉在门框的上部内端，下端用砖或其它东西压住，禁止固定在脚手架上。
2) by the door of the planning drawings request specification, type, and consequently the line set up frame, fixed and temporary support, support the top should be nailed on the frame of the division, the bottom brick or other things down, ban on the scaffold.
3)当规划图纸中没有请求时，外开门应立在墙的厚度中心，内开门应靠内墙面立框，内墙面有粉刷层时，内开门框应突出内墙面，预留出粉刷层的厚度，以便墙面粉刷后与门框内表面相平齐。
3) when planning drawings without request, open the door should be set in the center of the thickness of the wall outside, inside the door should stand on metope inside box, inside wall paint layer, inside the metope inside the frame should be highlighted, set aside the thickness of the paint layer, so that after the metope paint with frame inner surface level.
4)用水平直尺校对框冒头水平度，用吊线坠校对门框的正、侧面笔直度，并查看门框的标高准确与否。
4) with the horizontal ruler check box to stir levelness, sank proofread frame with suspension wire is straight degree, flank, and view the doorcase of elevation is accurate or not.
5)对等标高的同排门，应先立两头的门框，然后拉通线立中心的门框，上基层对应的门框可用吊线坠或经纬仪从上层沿门框梃边吊线或划线校核，使其对齐。
5) peer elevation with the door, should be made two frame, and then pull line vertical center frame, base on the corresponding frame can use messenger wire falling or transit from top down the door frame Ting edge alignment or crossed check, make the alignment.
6)垒墙时，应及时将涂有防腐剂的木砖砌入墙内木砖方位，一起固定的框上，并查看和校对框的笔直度。该层墙体砌过两层木砖时，方可撤除暂时支持。
6) wall, should be timely will be coated with a preservative wooden brick bearing built into the wall brick wood, fixed with frame, and view the straight degrees and check box. This layer at two layers of wooden brick wall build by laying bricks or stones, can remove the temporary support.
(2)门扇的装置
(2) the door leaf
1)量出樘口净尺度，思考留缝宽度。断定门扇的高宽尺度，先画出中心缝处的中线，再画出边线，并确保梃宽共同，四边画线。
1) has grown two millimeters measure net scale, thinking seam width. Concluded that the height to width dimensions of the door leaf and draw the center seam line first, then draw a line, and make sure Ting common wide, draw a line edges.
2)若门扇高、宽尺度过大，则刨除剩余有些，修刨时应先锯掉余头，再进行修刨。门窗扇为双扇时，应先作打叠凹凸缝，并以敞开方向的右扇压左扇。
2) if the door leaf is high, the scale is too large, wide, excluding some remaining approximately plane should be cut off when fertilized, and then to repair the plane. Double door, the door to door shall arrange bump your seams, and open to the direction of the right fan pressure left fan.
3)若门扇高、宽尺度过小，可在下边或装合页一边用胶和钉子绑刨光的木条。钉帽砸扁，钉入木条内1～2mm，然后锯掉余头刨平。
3) if the door leaf is high, the wide scale is too small, can be used on or below the hinge side tie plane light wood glue and nails. Flat head of nail down, nail into the wood within 1 ~ 2 mm, approximately and then sawed fertilized planing.
4)试装门扇时，应先用木楔塞在门扇的下边，然后再查看缝隙。合格后画出合页的方位线，剔槽装置合页。
4) wardrobe door leaf, should use wooden wedge plug in the door leaf below, then check the gap. Draw the hinge line of bearing after qualified, carved slot device hinges.
(3)门小五金的装置
(3) the door hardware device
1)所有小五金必用木螺丝固定装置，禁止用钉子替代。运用木螺丝时，先用手锤钉入全长的1/3，接着用螺丝刀拧入。当门框为硬木时，先钻孔径为木螺丝直径0.9倍的孔，孔深为木螺丝全长的2/3，然后再拧入木螺丝。
1) all hardware devices will use wood screws, ban with nails instead. When using wood screw, hammer nails into the first full-length a third, then use a screwdriver screw in. When the door is hardwood, first for wood screw hole size 0.9 times the diameter of hole, hole deep wood screw for two-thirds of the total length, and then into the wood screws.
2)铰链距门扇上下两头的间隔为扇高的1/10，且避开上下冒头，装置好后有必要开关灵敏。
2) hinge away from the door leaf and the interval of two head for 1/10 of the high, and avoid to stir up and down, good after necessary sensitive switch device.
3)门锁距地上高约900～1050mm。并错开中冒头和边梃的榫头。
3) lock from the ground about 900 ~ 1050 mm high. And stagger the middle rail and edge Ting tenons.
4)门拉手应坐落门窗扇中线以下，窗拉手距地上1.5～1.6m，门拉手距地上900～1050mm。
4) the door shake handshandle should be located door to door below the center line, window handle 1.5 ~ 1.6 m from the ground, door handle 900 ~ 1050 mm from the ground.
5)门插销坐落门拉手下边。装窗插销时应先固定插销底板，再关窗打插销压痕，凿孔，打入插销。实木复合门
5) the door bolt is located at the bottom of door handle. Install window bolt should be fixed bolt plate, then close the window latch creasing, perforating, into the bolt. Solid wood composite door
6)门扇敞开后易碰墙的门，为固定门扇装置门碰头。7)小五金应装置完全，方位准确，固定可靠。
6) after the doors open easily touch the wall of the door, gate of fixed door leaf device to meet. 7) hardware device should be well, accurate orientation, fixed and reliable.
2木门的装置关键
2 the device of wooden door key
(1)木门框装置(后塞口)：
(1) the wood frame device (mouth) after:
后塞门框前要预先查看门洞口的尺度、笔直度及木砖数量，如有疑问应事前修补好。门框运用钉子固定在墙内的预埋木砖上，每边的固定点应不少于两处，其距离应不大于1.2m。在预留门洞口一起，应留出门框走头的缺口，在门框调整就位后，封砌缺口。
After plug door to check in advance before the scale of the door hole number, straight and wood brick, if in doubt should fix in advance. Doorcase use nail embedded in the wall brick wood, the fixed point of each side should be not less than two, the distance should be not more than 1.2 m. In the reserve door mouth together, should be set aside frame head gap, after frame adjustment in place, sealing build by laying bricks or stones.
(2)木门扇装置关键：
(2) wooden door fan device key:
装置前查看门扇的类型、规范、质量是否契合请求，如发现疑问，应事前修好或更换。
Device before check to see if the door leaf type, specification, quality, fit the request, if discover questions, should be repaired or replaced in advance.
装置前先量好门框的凹凸、宽窄尺度，然后在相应的窗边上画出凹凸宽窄的线，双扇门要打迭(自由门在外)，先在中心缝处画出中线，再画出边线，并确保梃宽共同，上下冒头也要画线刨直。画好凹凸、宽窄线后，用粗刨刨支线外有些，再用细刨刨到润滑平直，使其契合规划尺度请求。
Device well before the doorcase of concave and convex, width, and then draw the concave and convex on the edge of the corresponding window width of the line, double doors to lap (free door), to draw a line in the center of joints, and then draw a line, and make sure Ting common wide, also draw a line to plane straight to stir up and down. After draw concave and convex, line width, with a rough plane plane some outside feeder, with a smooth plane plane to lubrication straight, make it fit planning dimension request.
将扇放入框中试装合格后，按扇高的1/8～1/10，在框上按合页巨细画线，并剔出合页槽，槽深必定要与合页厚度相适应，槽底要平。门扇装置的留缝宽度应契合有关规范的规定。
Fan to be included in the box, after test and qualified according to the high 1/8 ~ 1/10, and draw a line in the box on the hinge intrusive, and removing the hinge groove, groove depth must be compatible with the thickness of the hinge, the bottom of the channel to be flat. Door leaf device seam width should agree with the provisions of the relevant specification.
(3)木门小五金装置关键：
(3) wooden door hardware device key:
有木节处或已填实的木节处，均不得装置小五金。装置合页、插销、L铁等小五金时，先用锤将木螺钉打入1/3，然后用螺丝刀将木螺钉拧紧、拧平，不得歪扭、歪斜，禁止打入悉数。
There are wooden section or already filled knag, shall device hardware. Device is the hardware such as hinge, bolt, L iron, use hammer first wood screw scored a third, then wood screw, screw with a screwdriver, shall not be contorted, skew, banned in all.
运用硬木时，应先钻入2/3的深度的孔，孔径为木螺钉直径的0.9倍，然后再将木螺钉于孔中拧入。合页距门上、下端宜取立梃高度的1/10，并避开上、下冒头，装置后应开关灵敏。
When using the hardwood, should first go two-thirds of the depth of the hole, aperture is 0.9 times the diameter of the wood screw, and then will be turned into the wood screw in the hole. Hinges on the door, the bottom YiQu made Ting 1/10 of the height, and avoid the upper and bottom rail, after the device should be sensitive switch.
门拉手坐落门高度中点以下，门拉手距地上以0.9～1.05m为宜，门拉手应里外共同。门锁不宜装置在中冒头与立梃的联系处，防伤榫。门锁方位通常宜高出地上90～95cm。
Door handle is located the door height below the midpoint, door handle is 0.9 ~ 1.05 m from the ground, door handle should be Shared inside and outside. Should not be lock device in middle rail links with the vertical Ting place, prevent injury tenon. Door lock bearing usually should be 90 ~ 95 cm above the ground.
3制品保护
3 products protection
(1)装置过程中，需采纳防水防潮办法。在雨季或温差大的区域应及时油漆门窗。
(1) device in the process, must adopt waterproof moisture-proof measures. In the rainy season or temperature difference large area should be timely paint doors and Windows.
(2)调整修补门窗时不能硬撬，避免损坏门窗和五金。(3)装置工具应轻拿轻放，避免损坏制品。
(2) adjust to repair the doors and Windows when can't pry, hard to avoid damage to Windows and doors and hardware. (3) the installation tools to should take put down gently, to avoid damage to the goods.
(4)已装置门窗的洞口，不得再作运料通道，如用作运料通道时，必先加钉板护条。
(4) device in the mouth of the cave doors, Windows, shall not make delivery channels, such as when used as a delivery channel, will batten plus nail plate.
4施工注意事项
4 construction matters needing attention
(1)立框时撑握好抹灰层的厚度，确保有贴脸的门窗框装置后与抹灰面平齐。(2)装置门窗框时有必要事前量一下洞口尺度，核算并调整缝隙宽度，避免门窗框与门窗洞之间的缝隙过大或过小。
(1) vertical frame brace is good plaster layer thickness and ensure have to cheek lining device with plaster after the surface level. (2) it necessary to measure the hole dimension in advance device door window frame, accounting and adjust the gap width, avoid the gaps between the door window frame and window hole is too big or too small.
(3)木砖的埋置必定要满意数量和距离的请求，即2m高以内的门窗每边不少于3块木砖，木砖距离以800～900为宜;2m高以上的门窗框，每边木砖距离不大于1m，以确保门窗框装置结实。
(3) wood brick of embedment must be satisfied with the quantity and the distance request, that is less than 2 m high Windows and doors on each side of not less than 3 pieces of wood brick, brick wood distance is 800 ~ 900; 2 m high above the door window frame, wood brick distance not greater than 1 m per side, in order to ensure the door window frame device.
(4)装置合页时，合页槽应里平外卧，木螺丝禁止一次钉入，钉入深度不能超过螺丝长度1/3，拧入深度不小于2/3，拧时不能歪斜。若遇木节，可在木节上钻孔，重新塞入木塞后再拧紧木螺丝，这样才干确保铰链平整。木螺丝拧紧卧平。
Device (4) hinge, hinge slot should be lying flat outside, in the wood screw prohibit a nailing, nail depth can not exceed 1/3 the length of the screw, screw into the depth of not less than two-thirds, twist when not skewed. If encounter knag, drilling on wood section, tighten again after back into a cork wood screw, such ability make sure hinge is flat and level. Wood screw lie flat.
